Question 60

An ALB-backed API needs canary delivery to a new target fleet, and its target group still health-checks a retired application port. Which TWO ALB target-group or listener controls implement these needs? Choose TWO.

  1. Use an internet-facing Network Load Balancer with per-AZ static addresses or Elastic IPs
  2. Configure ALB host-header listener conditions
  3. Correct the target group's health-check port and path for the deployed application
  4. Configure an NLB TLS listener with an ACM certificate
  5. Use an ALB forward action with weighted target groups

Explanation

Correct Answers

C:

ALB health-check requests must reach a serving endpoint with an accepted response; healthy processes alone do not satisfy incorrect checks; this covers the accurate listener-independent target health probing component of the combined scenario.

E:

Listener forward actions distribute matching HTTP requests across target groups by configured weights; this covers the application traffic canary at an existing load-balancer listener component of the combined scenario.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NLB supports stable front-end IP addressing for transport services, independent of registered backend IP changes; that addresses stable allowlisted IP addresses for TCP ingress, rather than ALB weighted canary routing and corrected health checks.

B:

Host-based rules inspect the HTTP Host header so multiple domains can share an ALB without sharing backends; this belongs to request dispatch based on HTTP hostname, while the problem is ALB weighted canary routing and corrected health checks.

D:

In the centrally managed TLS termination at network ingress workflow, NLB TLS listeners terminate TLS at the load balancer using configured certificates while forwarding to supported target protocols; the current case needs ALB weighted canary routing and corrected health checks.

Question 61

A service's TLS endpoint is an NLB, and the operations team wants central certificate management instead of placing keys on instances. Which listener type is appropriate?

  1. Use an internet-facing Network Load Balancer with per-AZ static addresses or Elastic IPs
  2. Review client IP preservation settings for the NLB target group and protocol
  3. Use an NLB TCP listener to pass the encrypted connection to the target
  4. Configure an NLB TLS listener with an ACM certificate

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

NLB TLS listeners terminate TLS at the load balancer using configured certificates while forwarding to supported target protocols.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NLB supports stable front-end IP addressing for transport services, independent of registered backend IP changes; that addresses stable allowlisted IP addresses for TCP ingress, rather than centrally managed TLS termination at network ingress.

B:

Client IP behavior depends on target type and protocol, so the target-group setting determines whether source identity survives forwarding; this belongs to preservation of caller source addresses through L4 balancing, while the problem is centrally managed TLS termination at network ingress.

C:

TCP forwarding leaves the application responsible for negotiating TLS with the client instead of terminating TLS at the balancer; this changes backend-side end-to-end TLS termination, not the necessary centrally managed TLS termination at network ingress.

Question 62

An application exhibits uneven load because one Availability Zone has far more backend targets than another. Which load-balancer behavior should be considered?

  1. Use a Gateway Load Balancer target group configured for GENEVE on the appliance port
  2. Use an Application Load Balancer with path-based HTTPS listener rules
  3. Review client IP preservation settings for the NLB target group and protocol
  4. Review cross-zone load balancing for the listener and target groups

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Cross-zone routing permits a load balancer node to distribute to eligible targets in other enabled zones, reducing zonal skew.

Incorrect Answers

A:

GWLB exchanges encapsulated packets with appliance targets through its GENEVE-based data path rather than ALB HTTP checks or NLB TCP forwarding; that addresses encapsulation compatibility for virtual appliance targets, rather than target distribution across enabled Availability Zones.

B:

ALB inspects HTTP request attributes and can forward traffic to distinct target groups after TLS handling; this belongs to layer-seven path-directed routing, while the problem is target distribution across enabled Availability Zones.

C:

Client IP behavior depends on target type and protocol, so the target-group setting determines whether source identity survives forwarding; this changes preservation of caller source addresses through L4 balancing, not the necessary target distribution across enabled Availability Zones.

Question 63

A gateway appliance fleet registers successfully but user flows are not reaching appliances. Which target group protocol does Gateway Load Balancer require?

  1. Configure a Network Load Balancer with a UDP listener and compatible target group
  2. Review client IP preservation settings for the NLB target group and protocol
  3. Review cross-zone load balancing for the listener and target groups
  4. Use a Gateway Load Balancer target group configured for GENEVE on the appliance port

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

GWLB exchanges encapsulated packets with appliance targets through its GENEVE-based data path rather than ALB HTTP checks or NLB TCP forwarding.

Incorrect Answers

A:

NLB supports UDP forwarding at layer four, whereas HTTP-oriented load balancing does not accept arbitrary UDP datagrams; that addresses balancing UDP telemetry packets, rather than encapsulation compatibility for virtual appliance targets.

B:

Client IP behavior depends on target type and protocol, so the target-group setting determines whether source identity survives forwarding; this belongs to preservation of caller source addresses through L4 balancing, while the problem is encapsulation compatibility for virtual appliance targets.

C:

Cross-zone routing permits a load balancer node to distribute to eligible targets in other enabled zones, reducing zonal skew; this changes target distribution across enabled Availability Zones, not the necessary encapsulation compatibility for virtual appliance targets.

Question 64

A team must inspect accepted and rejected connection metadata for an application subnet without capturing payloads. What visibility feature should be specified?

  1. Centralize VPC Flow Logs in a supported destination and query aggregated records
  2. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging
  3. Correlate VPC Flow Logs with application or load-balancer access logs
  4. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Collecting flow logs consistently across VPCs provides evidence for analysis of communication patterns without deploying packet sensors on every host; that addresses consolidated searchable network flow history, rather than metadata-level accept and reject visibility.

B:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata; this belongs to edge HTTP request accounting, while the problem is metadata-level accept and reject visibility.

C:

Flow metadata addresses connectivity while HTTP access records reveal application responses, allowing the two failure layers to be separated; this changes correlation of transport connectivity with application-layer denial, not the necessary metadata-level accept and reject visibility.

Question 65

A security analyst needs copies of packet payloads from an EC2 instance for protocol inspection by a third-party sensor. Which capability is appropriate?

  1. Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring from supported ENIs to a collector
  2. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces
  3. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging
  4. Use Network Manager route analysis or appropriate transit gateway route-table inspection

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

Traffic Mirroring replicates selected packets toward an analysis target, supporting deeper inspection than flow records.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; this belongs to metadata-level accept and reject visibility, while the problem is packet-level analysis of EC2 instance traffic.

C:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata; this changes edge HTTP request accounting, not the necessary packet-level analysis of EC2 instance traffic.

D:

In the interpretation of routed paths through transit connectivity workflow, route and attachment inspection reveals how a destination is selected, which CloudWatch utilization metrics alone cannot explain; the current case needs packet-level analysis of EC2 instance traffic.

Question 66

An architect wants to predict whether an ENI can reach a database endpoint under existing VPC routes and security controls, without generating application traffic. What tool fits?

  1. Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring from supported ENIs to a collector
  2. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces
  3. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging
  4. Run VPC Reachability Analyzer for the source and destination path
  5. Centralize VPC Flow Logs in a supported destination and query aggregated records

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

Reachability Analyzer performs static configuration analysis to explain an allowable path or blocking network component.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Traffic Mirroring replicates selected packets toward an analysis target, supporting deeper inspection than flow records; that addresses packet-level analysis of EC2 instance traffic, rather than model-based reachability verification.

B:

Flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; this belongs to metadata-level accept and reject visibility, while the problem is model-based reachability verification.

C:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata; this changes edge HTTP request accounting, not the necessary model-based reachability verification.

E:

This produces consolidated searchable network flow history: Collecting flow logs consistently across VPCs provides evidence for analysis of communication patterns without deploying packet sensors on every host; the stem instead tests model-based reachability verification.

Question 67

A company wants a global overview of interconnected transit gateways and branch sites with performance events. What should be included?

  1. Run VPC Reachability Analyzer for the source and destination path
  2. Use Network Manager route analysis or appropriate transit gateway route-table inspection
  3. Use AWS Network Manager to visualize and monitor the global network topology
  4. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

Network Manager brings transit gateway and hybrid connectivity topology and event visibility into a centralized networking view.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Reachability Analyzer performs static configuration analysis to explain an allowable path or blocking network component; that addresses model-based reachability verification, rather than cross-network topology and connectivity event inventory.

B:

Route and attachment inspection reveals how a destination is selected, which CloudWatch utilization metrics alone cannot explain; this belongs to interpretation of routed paths through transit connectivity, while the problem is cross-network topology and connectivity event inventory.

D:

In the metadata-level accept and reject visibility workflow, flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; the current case needs cross-network topology and connectivity event inventory.

Question 68

A global CDN operations team needs each viewer HTTP request recorded for later forensic analysis. Which telemetry source fits?

  1. Enable Application Load Balancer access logs to an S3 bucket
  2. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces
  3. Create a CloudWatch alarm for Direct Connect ConnectionState
  4. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging

Explanation

Correct Answer

D:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata.

Incorrect Answers

A:

ALB access records contain request-level fields, target information, and response codes for HTTP investigation; that addresses per-request ALB request and target telemetry, rather than edge HTTP request accounting.

B:

Flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; this belongs to metadata-level accept and reject visibility, while the problem is edge HTTP request accounting.

C:

ConnectionState communicates physical/logical connection availability and allows actionable alerting on link state changes; this changes automated alerting on Direct Connect connectivity state, not the necessary edge HTTP request accounting.

Question 69

An ALB occasionally returns HTTP 5xx errors and engineers need the exact HTTP requests and targets correlated. Which record type is most useful?

  1. Enable Application Load Balancer access logs to an S3 bucket
  2. Configure VPC Traffic Mirroring from supported ENIs to a collector
  3. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging
  4. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces

Explanation

Correct Answer

A:

ALB access records contain request-level fields, target information, and response codes for HTTP investigation.

Incorrect Answers

B:

Traffic Mirroring replicates selected packets toward an analysis target, supporting deeper inspection than flow records; this belongs to packet-level analysis of EC2 instance traffic, while the problem is per-request ALB request and target telemetry.

C:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata; this changes edge HTTP request accounting, not the necessary per-request ALB request and target telemetry.

D:

In the metadata-level accept and reject visibility workflow, flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; the current case needs per-request ALB request and target telemetry.

Question 70

A network operations team wants an alarm when a Direct Connect connection becomes unavailable. What telemetry should be monitored?

  1. Record application-path latency and loss measurements together with network metrics before changes
  2. Enable Amazon CloudFront access logging
  3. Create a CloudWatch alarm for Direct Connect ConnectionState
  4. Enable VPC Flow Logs for the relevant subnet or network interfaces

Explanation

Correct Answer

C:

ConnectionState communicates physical/logical connection availability and allows actionable alerting on link state changes.

Incorrect Answers

A:

Representative baseline measurements are necessary to attribute later performance changes rather than relying only on a post-change snapshot; that addresses defensible before-and-after network performance comparisons, rather than automated alerting on Direct Connect connectivity state.

B:

CloudFront request logs document delivered CDN requests and response details rather than internal VPC flow metadata; this belongs to edge HTTP request accounting, while the problem is automated alerting on Direct Connect connectivity state.

D:

In the metadata-level accept and reject visibility workflow, flow Logs record network-flow metadata and actions for monitored resources, not full application payload bytes; the current case needs automated alerting on Direct Connect connectivity state.

AWS Certified Advanced Networking - Specialty ANS-C01 Practice Tests